Formalizing artisanal and small-scale mining: Whither the workforce?
Formalizing artisanal and small-scale mining: Whither the workforce?
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手工和小规模采矿业正规化：劳动力在哪里？
DOI：
10.1016/j.resourpol.2016.01.008
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
10.2
通讯作者：
Beverly Besmanos
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boris Verbrugge;Beverly Besmanos
本文对个体和小规模采矿（ASM）部门正在进行的正规化工作进行了批判。这些正规化努力偏离了关于单一的ASM部门的错误假设，并侧重于承认矿产产权，因此往往忽视了大量非正规的ASM劳动力及其所涉及的复杂的组织安排。在菲律宾南部的一个关键案例研究的基础上，本文确定了一些机会和挑战，走向更具包容性的正规化的努力，这两个目标矿产保有权-以及劳动关系。
This article develops a critique of ongoing formalization efforts in the Artisanal and Small-scale Mining (ASM) sector. By departing from erroneous assumptions about a homogeneous ASM-sector, and by focusing on the recognition of mineral property rights, these formalization efforts tend to overlook the massive informal ASMworkforce, and the complex sets of organizational arrangements in which it is involved. On the basis of a critical case study in the Southern Philippines, the article then identifies some of the opportunities and challenges associated with moving towards more inclusive formalization efforts, which target both mineral tenure- as well as labor-relations.