Perpetration of partner violence: effects of cocaine and alcohol dependence and posttraumatic stress disorder.
Perpetration of partner violence: effects of cocaine and alcohol dependence and posttraumatic stress disorder.
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伴侣暴力的实施：可卡因和酒精依赖以及创伤后应激障碍的影响。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.036
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Dansky,BonnieS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Parrott,DominicJ;Drobes,DavidJ;Saladin,MichaelE;Coffey,ScottF;Dansky,BonnieS
本研究探讨了物质依赖和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）对伴侣暴力行为的影响。参与者是72名男性和124名女性，他们被诊断患有或不患有创伤后应激障碍和可卡因或酒精依赖。参与者接受DSM-IV （SCID-IV）结构化临床访谈，并完成冲突策略量表-2 （CTS-2）。分析表明，与所有其他组相比，伴有可卡因依赖和创伤后应激障碍的参与者报告的伴侣暴力频率最高。在药物依赖和创伤后应激障碍方面也发现了主要效应。结果表明，物质依赖和创伤后应激障碍单独与夫妻暴力增加有关，最重要的是，创伤后应激障碍的存在进一步加剧了可卡因依赖个体的伴侣暴力行为。
The present study examined the effects of substance dependence and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on perpetration of partner violence. Participants were 72 men and 124 women diagnosed with and/or without PTSD and cocaine or alcohol dependence. Participants were interviewed with the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV (SCID-IV) and completed the Conflict Tactics Scale-2 (CTS-2). Analyses indicated that participants with comorbid cocaine dependence and PTSD reported the highest frequency of partner violence relative to all other groups. Main effects were also detected for drug dependence and PTSD. Results suggest that substance dependence and PTSD alone are associated with increased violence in couples, and most importantly, the presence of PTSD serves to further potentiate the perpetration of partner violence among cocaine-dependent individuals.