Prospective relations between family conflict and adolescent maladjustment: security in the family system as a mediating process.
Prospective relations between family conflict and adolescent maladjustment: security in the family system as a mediating process.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10802-014-9926-1
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发表时间：
2015-04
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Davies PT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cummings EM;Koss KJ;Davies PT
特定家庭系统（例如父母间、亲子间）的冲突与青春期一系列适应问题的发展有关，但人们对涉及多个家庭系统的家庭冲突的影响知之甚少。此外，关于家庭冲突对特定疾病症状和适应问题的影响以及调节这些影响的过程仍然存在疑问。本研究前瞻性地探讨了家庭冲突和家庭系统的情感安全感对青少年特定障碍和适应问题症状的影响，包括焦虑、抑郁、品行问题和同伴问题症状的发展。家庭系统的安全感被视为这些关系的调解者。参与者包括 295 个母亲-父亲-青少年家庭（149 名女孩），跨越三个年度时间点（7-9 年级）参与。包括对初始水平的情绪不安全感和多重调整问题（T1）的自回归控制，关于家庭系统的高阶情绪不安全感（T2）介导T1家庭冲突与T3同伴问题、焦虑和抑郁症状之间的关系。进一步的分析支持特定的情感安全/不安全模式（即安全、脱离、专注）作为家庭冲突和青少年适应的特定领域之间的中介。因此，人们发现，家庭冲突可以通过提高青少年对家庭系统的情绪不安全感，前瞻性地预测多种特定适应问题症状的发展，包括抑郁、焦虑、行为问题和同伴问题的症状。考虑这些发现的临床意义。
Conflict in specific family systems (e.g., interparental, parent-child) has been implicated in the development of a host of adjustment problems in adolescence, but little is known about the impact of family conflict involving multiple family systems. Furthermore, questions remain about the effects of family conflict on symptoms of specific disorders and adjustment problems and the processes mediating these effects. The present study prospectively examines the impact of family conflict and emotional security about the family system on adolescent symptoms of specific disorders and adjustment problems, including the development of symptoms of anxiety, depression, conduct problems, and peer problems. Security in the family system was examined as a mediator of these relations. Participants included 295 mother-father-adolescent families (149 girls) participating across three annual time points (grades 7–9). Including auto-regressive controls for initial levels of emotional insecurity and multiple adjustment problems (T1), higher-order emotional insecurity about the family system (T2) mediated relations between T1 family conflict and T3 peer problems, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Further analyses supported specific patterns of emotional security/insecurity (i.e., security, disengagement, preoccupation) as mediators between family conflict and specific domains of adolescent adjustment. Family conflict was thus found to prospectively predict the development of symptoms of multiple specific adjustment problems, including symptoms of depression, anxiety, conduct problems, and peer problems, by elevating in in adolescent’s emotional insecurity about the family system. The clinical implications of these findings are considered.
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DOI：
10.1207/s15374424jccp3401_17
发表时间：
2005-03-01
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Abela, JRZ;Hankin, BL;Trayhern, L
通讯作者：
Trayhern, L
影响因子：
3
作者：
Brurnariu, Laura E.;Kerns, Kathryn A.
通讯作者：
Kerns, Kathryn A.
DOI：
10.1097/01.chi.0000159157.57075.c8
发表时间：
2005-06-01
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Bourdon, KH;Goodman, R;Koretz, DS
通讯作者：
Koretz, DS
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Davies, PT;Forman, EM
通讯作者：
Forman, EM
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Davies, Patrick T.;Sturge-Apple, Melissa L.;Cummings, E. Mark
通讯作者：
Cummings, E. Mark