Laissez-faire versus Pareto

Laissez-faire versus Pareto
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自由放任与帕累托

DOI:
10.1007/s00355-021-01373-4
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Z. Öztürk
Z. Öztürk
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kristof Bosmans;Z. Öztürk

文献摘要

被引文献

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考虑社会评价的两个原则。第一个是“自由放任”,它表示,保持收入再分配不受自由放任的影响,应被视为一种社会恶化。这个原则抓住了自由意志主义政治哲学的一个关键方面。第二种是弱帕累托理论,它认为每个人可支配收入的增加应被视为一种社会进步。我们表明,这两个原则的结合意味着总可支配收入应该是最大化的。引人注目的是,可支配收入与自由放任收入之间的关系因此必须被忽略,几乎没有给自由主义价值观留下空间。
Consider two principles for social evaluation. The first, “laissez-faire”, says that mean-preserving redistribution away from laissez-faire incomes should be regarded as a social worsening. This principle captures a key aspect of libertarian political philosophy. The second, weak Pareto, states that an increase in the disposable income of each individual should be regarded as a social improvement. We show that the combination of the two principles implies that total disposable income ought to be maximized. Strikingly, the relationship between disposable incomes and laissez-faire incomes must therefore be ignored, leaving little room for libertarian values.