Design Thinking: Notes on Its Nature and Use
Design Thinking: Notes on Its Nature and Use
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发表时间：
2006
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通讯作者：
C. Owen
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作者：
C. Owen
人口持续增长及其对资源和环境的压力所引起的问题已经到了必须对政府和机构领导人所使用的决策过程给予严重关注的阶段。科学思维经常被忽视或忽视，设计思维根本没有参与。设计思维作为科学思维的补充，体现了广泛的创造性特征以及其他一些对决策者具有独特价值的特殊品质。在咨询角色中，适当准备的设计专业人员可以为现在由政治和经济观点主导的进程做出实质性贡献。本文探讨了设计思维的本质，因为它不同于其他思维方式。介绍了一种比较领域的模型，并提出了一些具有创造性的个人，特别是设计师的特点。培养设计师参与政策规划将是设计教育的一个挑战。迎接这一挑战需要新的理解，更广泛的设计工具，以及来自设计专业的一致支持，以证明设计思维对最高级别决策的价值。
Problems induced by continuing population growth and its pressure on resources and environment have reached a stage where serious concern must be given to the processes of decision making being used by governmental and institutional leaders. Science thinking is frequently unheard or unheeded and design thinking is not engaged at all. Design thinking, as a complement to science thinking, embodies a wide range of creative characteristics as well as a number of other special qualities of distinct value to decision makers. In advisory roles, properly prepared design professionals could make substantial contributions to a process now dominated by political and economic views. This paper examines the nature of design thinking as it differs from other ways of thinking. A model for comparing fi elds is introduced and a number of characteristics of creative individuals in general and designers in particular are presented. Preparing designers for participation in policy planning will be a challenge for design education. Meeting the challenge will require new understanding, an extended range of design tools, and concerted support from the design professions to demonstrate the value of design thinking to decision making at the highest levels.