Attachment in adolescence: A social relations model analysis
Attachment in adolescence: A social relations model analysis
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DOI：
10.1177/0743558403260109
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发表时间：
2004-11-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
van Aken, MAG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Buist, KL;Dekovic, M;van Aken, MAG
依恋研究中的一个基本问题是对依恋质量差异的解释。本研究采用社会关系模型（Social Relations Model， SRM）来检验这些依恋质量差异是否可以用(a)个人特征（行动者效应）、(b)依恋人物特征（伴侣效应）、(c)特定依恋关系特征（关系效应）或(d)家庭特征（家庭效应）来解释。在288个家庭中，两名青少年儿童及其父母报告了他们与其他家庭成员的依恋关系。SRM分析结果表明，一般来说，报告依恋关系的人的特征和依恋关系的特征是依恋质量差异的最重要解释，但这些影响的大小往往取决于考虑的是哪种家庭关系。
A fundamental question in the study of attachment is the explanation for differences in quality of attachment. In the present study, the Social Relations Model (SRM) was used to examine whether these differences in quality, of attachment could be explained by (a) characteristics of the person (actor effect), (b) characteristics of the attachment figure (partner effect), (c) characteristics of the specific attachment relationship (relationship effect), or (d) characteristics of the family (family effect). In 288 families, two adolescent children and their parents reported on their attachment relationships with other family members. Results of SRM analyses showed that, in general, characteristics of the person reporting the attachment relationship and characteristics of the attachment relationship are the most important explanations for differences in quality of attachment, but the magnitude of these effects tends to vary depending on which family relationship is considered.