The longitudinal relation between personality disorder symptoms and depression in adolescence: The mediating role of interpersonal stress
The longitudinal relation between personality disorder symptoms and depression in adolescence: The mediating role of interpersonal stress
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DOI：
10.1521/pedi.2006.20.4.352
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发表时间：
2006-08-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Gunderson, Brent H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Daley, Shannon E.;Rizzo, Christie J.;Gunderson, Brent H.
研究人员对来自低收入城市高中的 143 名青少年进行了为期 6 个月的调查，研究了人格障碍 (PD) 症状、抑郁症和人际压力之间的关系。完整样本中的自我报告问卷和 54 名女孩子集的结构化访谈均表明：随着时间的推移，PD 症状预示着更大的抑郁症状和人际压力； PD症状高度稳定；抑郁症状并不能预测 PD 症状随时间的变化。此外，还支持一个综合模型，其中 PD 症状导致更严重抑郁的途径是通过人际压力的产生。这些结果表明，青少年的PD症状在抑郁症发病的关键时期对人际环境的构建起着破坏性的作用。
The relation between personality disorder (PD) symptoms, depression, and interpersonal stress were examined over 6 months in a sample of 143 adolescents from a low-income urban high school. Both self report questionnaires in the full sample and structured interviews in a subset of 54 girls indicated the following: PD symptoms predicted greater depressive symptoms and interpersonal stress over time; PD symptoms were highly stable; depressive symptoms did not predict change in PD symptoms over time. Moreover, an integrative model was supported, wherein the route by which PD symptoms led to greater depression was via the generation of interpersonal stress. These results suggest that adolescents 'PD symptoms play a destructive role in the construction of interpersonal circumstances during a key period for depression onset.