Human fatty liver disease: old questions and new insights.

Human fatty liver disease: old questions and new insights.
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人类脂肪肝病:旧问题和新见解。

DOI:
10.1126/science.1204265
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发表时间:
2011-06-24
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hobbs HH
Hobbs HH
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cohen JC;Horton JD;Hobbs HH

文献摘要

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非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)是一种新兴的健康问题,影响发达国家三分之一的成年人和越来越多的儿童。这种疾病始于肝脏中甘油三酯的异常积累,在某些个体中,这会引起炎症反应,并可能发展为肝硬化和肝癌。虽然NAFLD与肥胖和胰岛素抵抗密切相关,但其发病机制仍知之甚少,治疗选择有限。在这里,我们讨论了最近对NAFLD的机制性见解,主要集中在那些从人类遗传和代谢研究中出现的见解。
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a burgeoning health problem that affects one-third of adults and an increasing number of children in developed countries. The disease begins with the aberrant accumulation of triglyceride in the liver, which in some individuals elicits an inflammatory response that can progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Although NAFLD is strongly associated with obesity and insulin resistance, its pathogenesis remains poorly understood, and therapeutic options are limited. Here, we discuss recent mechanistic insights into NAFLD, focusing primarily on those that have emerged from human genetic and metabolic studies.
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