A review of the neurobehavioral deficits in children with fetal alcohol syndrome or prenatal exposure to alcohol
A review of the neurobehavioral deficits in children with fetal alcohol syndrome or prenatal exposure to alcohol
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb03651.x
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发表时间：
1998-04-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Riley, EP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mattson, SN;Riley, EP
胎儿酒精综合症是一种由于产前接触大量酒精而引起的破坏性发育障碍。除了结构异常和生长缺陷之外，胎儿酒精综合症还与广泛的神经行为异常有关。本文回顾了产前酒精暴露对行为和认知的影响，讨论了 20 多年的研究，重点关注产前暴露于不同量酒精的儿童（包括患有胎儿酒精综合症的儿童）的智商、活动、注意力、学习、记忆、语言、运动和视觉空间能力。
Fetal alcohol syndrome is a devastating developmental disorder caused by prenatal exposure to high amounts of alcohol. In addition to structural abnormalities and growth deficits, fetal alcohol syndrome is associated with a broad spectrum of neurobehavioral anomalies. This paper reviews the behavioral and cognitive effects of prenatal alcohol exposure, More than 20 years of research are discussed, with a focus on IQ, activity, attention, learning, memory, language, motor, and visuospatial abilities in children prenatally exposed to varying amounts of alcohol, including those with fetal alcohol syndrome.