Iatrogenic effect of juvenile justice
Iatrogenic effect of juvenile justice
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02057.x
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发表时间：
2009-08-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Vitaro, Frank
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gatti, Uberto;Tremblay, Richard E.;Vitaro, Frank
背景：本研究使用来自779名低社会经济地位男孩的社区样本的数据，调查是否由少年司法系统的干预是确定的，至少部分地，由特定的个人，家庭和社会条件，以及是否由少年法庭在青春期的干预增加参与成人criminal.Method：本研究认为自我报告的犯罪在童年和青春期，并引入个人，家庭和社会变量进行分析。结果表明，贫穷、冲动、父母监督不力、接触不正常朋友的青少年，在同样程度的反社会行为下，更有可能接受少年法庭的干预，这种干预大大增加了成年后参与刑事系统的可能性。结果还表明，少年法院建议的各种措施产生了不同的犯罪效果;那些涉及安置的措施产生了最大的负面影响。
Background:The present study uses data from a community sample of 779 low-SES boys to investigate whether intervention by the juvenile justice system is determined, at least in part, by particular individual, familial and social conditions, and whether intervention by the juvenile courts during adolescence increases involvement in adult crime.Method:The study considers self-reported crime in childhood and adolescence, and introduces individual, familial and social variables into its analysis.Results:The results show that youths who are poor, impulsive, poorly supervised by their parents, and exposed to deviant friends are more likely, for the same degree of antisocial behavior, to undergo intervention by the Juvenile Court, and that this intervention greatly increases the likelihood of involvement with the penal system in adulthood. The results also show that the various measures recommended by the Juvenile Court exert a differential criminogenic effect; those that involve placement have the most negative impact.