Traumatic brain injury in pediatric patients.
Traumatic brain injury in pediatric patients.
复制标题
儿科患者的创伤性脑损伤。
作者：
N. Stocchetti;V. Conte;L. Ghisoni;K. Canavesi;C. Zanaboni
儿童创伤性脑损伤（TBI）是常见的，有时是致命的，并可能对幸存者造成终身影响。学校和体育运动中的预防，包括儿童和家庭，是至关重要的。在流行病学、生理病理、治疗和预后方面缺乏资料。这一非系统评价表明，合理组织救援和运送到指定医院，与早期诊断/切除手术肿块以及全面监测和重症监护相结合，是降低重症病例死亡率和发病率的最佳机会。急性期后的康复和家庭起着基础性的作用。
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) in children is frequent, sometimes lethal, and may have life-long consequences in survivors. Prevention at school and in sports, including both kids and families, is of paramount importance. Scarce data are available in terms of epidemiology, physiopathology, management and prognosis. This non-systematic review suggests that rational organization of rescue and transport to designated hospitals, linked with early diagnosis/removal of surgical masses and comprehensive monitoring and intensive care, offer the best chances for reducing mortality and morbidity in severe cases. After the acute phase rehabilitation and families play a fundamental role.