Cultural life scripts structure recall from autobiographical memory
Cultural life scripts structure recall from autobiographical memory
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03195836
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发表时间：
2004-04-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Rubin, DC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Berntsen, D;Rubin, DC
有三类证据证明了生活剧本的存在，即重大过渡性生活事件的时间安排的文化共享表现。首先，对早期关于年龄标准的研究的重新分析表明，15岁至30岁之间的过渡性事件的数量增加，这些事件与较窄的年龄范围和比这一时期以外的事件更积极的情绪有关。其次，1,485名丹麦人估计了假设的百岁老人最快乐、最悲伤、最害怕、最恋爱、最重要和最痛苦的经历的年龄。只有积极事件的数量在15岁到30岁之间有所增加。第三，本科生创造了七件可能发生在新生儿生活中的重要事件。愉悦感和事件是否预计发生在15岁到30岁之间预测了事件被记录的频率。生活剧本为回忆的颠簸提供了另一种解释。重点是文化，而不是个人。
Three classes of evidence demonstrate the existence of life scripts, or culturally shared representations of the timing of major transitional life events. First, a reanalysis of earlier studies on age norms shows an increase in the number of transitional events between the ages of 15 and 30 years, and these events are associated with narrower age ranges and more positive emotion than events outside this period. Second, 1,485 Danes estimated how old hypothetical centenarians were when they had been happiest, saddest, most afraid, most in love, and had their most important and most traumatic experiences. Only the number of positive events showed an increase between the ages of 15 and 30 years. Third, undergraduates generated seven important events that were likely to occur in the life of a newborn. Pleasantness and whether events were expected to occur between the ages of 15 and 30 years predicted how frequently events were recorded. Life scripts provide an alternative explanation of the reminiscence bump. Emphasis is on culture, not individuals.