TEMPERATURE AND AGGRESSION - UBIQUITOUS EFFECTS OF HEAT ON OCCURRENCE OF HUMAN VIOLENCE
TEMPERATURE AND AGGRESSION - UBIQUITOUS EFFECTS OF HEAT ON OCCURRENCE OF HUMAN VIOLENCE
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DOI：
10.1037/0033-2909.106.1.74
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发表时间：
1989-07-01
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
ANDERSON, CA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
ANDERSON, CA
概述了温度-攻击假说的5种模型：消极情绪逃避、简单消极情绪、兴奋转移/错误归因、认知新联想和生理体温调节。回顾相关研究。攻击性措施包括暴力犯罪、虐待配偶、按喇叭和电击。分析水平包括地理区域，季节性，每月和每日变化的侵略，并伴随着温度侵略的影响，在现场和实验室设置。实地研究清楚地表明，高温会增加攻击性。实验室研究显示不一致，可能是由于几个人工制品。具体的模型还没有得到充分的测试，但兴奋转移/错误归因和认知新联想的方法似乎最有前途，而负面影响逃避似乎最不可行。对今后的工作提出了建议。
Outlines 5 models of the temperature–aggression hypothesis: negative affect escape, simple negative affect, excitation transfer/misattribution, cognitive neoassociation, and physiological–thermoregulatory. Reviews relevant studies. Aggression measures include violent crime, spouse abuse, horn-honking, and delivery of electric shock. Analysis levels include geographic regional, seasonal, monthly, and daily variations in aggression, and concomitant temperature–aggression effects in field and laboratory settings. Field studies clearly show that heat increases aggression. Laboratory studies show inconsistencies, possibly because of several artifacts. Specific models have not been adequately tested, but the excitation transfer/misattribution and cognitive neoassociation approaches appear most promising, whereas the negative affect escape appears the least viable. Suggestions for future work are made.