Perceived harm, addictiveness, and social acceptability of tobacco products and marijuana among young adults: marijuana, hookah, and electronic cigarettes win.
Perceived harm, addictiveness, and social acceptability of tobacco products and marijuana among young adults: marijuana, hookah, and electronic cigarettes win.
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DOI：
10.3109/10826084.2014.958857
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发表时间：
2015-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Kegler M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Berg CJ;Stratton E;Schauer GL;Lewis M;Wang Y;Windle M;Kegler M
近年来，年轻人中非日常吸烟、替代烟草产品和大麻的使用有所增加。这项研究调查了年轻人对香烟、雪茄产品、无烟烟草、水烟、电子烟和大麻的健康风险、成瘾性和社会可接受性的认知，以及这些认知的相关性。2013年春季，美国东南部两所大学的10,000名学生被招募来完成一项在线调查(2,002名受访者)，评估个人、父母和同伴对每种产品的使用；以及对每种产品的健康风险、成瘾性和社会可接受性的看法。大麻是过去一个月最常用的毒品(19.2%)，其次是水烟(16.4%)。最不常用的是无烟烟草产品(2.6%)和电子烟(4.5%)。同时使用产品的比率很高，特别是在电子烟使用者中。最受欢迎的是大麻，其次是水烟和电子烟。虽然烟草使用和相关的社会因素对大麻的认知有积极影响，但大麻使用和相关的社会因素与对任何烟草产品的认知没有关联。宣传电子烟和水烟安全并为社会所接受的营销努力似乎是有效的，而政策变化似乎正在改变人们对大麻和相关社会规范的看法。需要进行研究，以记录新出现的烟草产品和大麻的健康风险和成瘾性质，并评估向青年宣传这种风险的努力。
There has been an increase in non-daily smoking, alternative tobacco product and marijuana use among young adults in recent years. This study examined perceptions of health risks, addictiveness, and social acceptability of cigarettes, cigar products, smokeless tobacco, hookah, electronic cigarettes, and marijuana among young adults and correlates of such perceptions. In Spring 2013, 10,000 students at two universities in the Southeastern United States were recruited to complete an online survey (2,002 respondents), assessing personal, parental, and peer use of each product; and perceptions of health risks, addictiveness, and social acceptability of each of these products. Marijuana was the most commonly used product in the past month (19.2%), with hookah being the second most commonly used (16.4%). The least commonly used were smokeless tobacco products (2.6%) and electronic cigarettes (4.5%). There were high rates of concurrent product use, particularly among electronic cigarette users. The most positively perceived was marijuana, with hookah and electronic cigarettes being second. While tobacco use and related social factors, related positively, influenced perceptions of marijuana, marijuana use and related social factors were not associated with perceptions of any tobacco product. Marketing efforts to promote electronic cigarettes and hookah to be safe and socially acceptable seem to be effective, while policy changes seem to be altering perceptions of marijuana and related social norms. Research is needed to document the health risks and addictive nature of emerging tobacco products and marijuana and evaluate efforts to communicate such risks to youth.
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影响因子：
4.7
作者：
An, Lawrence C.;Hennrikus, Deborah J.;Ahluwalia, Jasjit S.
通讯作者：
Ahluwalia, Jasjit S.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Foulds, Jonathan;Furberg, Helena
通讯作者：
Furberg, Helena
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Bombard, Jennifer M.;Pederson, Linda L.;O'Hegarty, Michelle
通讯作者：
O'Hegarty, Michelle
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Dinger, MK;Waigandt, A
通讯作者：
Waigandt, A
DOI：
10.1016/s0002-8223(00)00388-6
发表时间：
2000-11-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Evans, AE;Sawyer-Morse, MK;Betsinger, A
通讯作者：
Betsinger, A