Disaster (continued): Sewol Ferry investigations, state violence, and political history in South Korea

Disaster (continued): Sewol Ferry investigations, state violence, and political history in South Korea
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灾难(续):世越号渡轮调查、国家暴力和韩国的政治历史

DOI:
10.1080/07341512.2022.2094700
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
Jeon C
Jeon C
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jeon C

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4•16世越号事故特别调查委员会就是这样一个例子,即灾难调查过程成为了灾难的一部分,甚至是灾难的延续。把调查放在一个较长的时间点上,揭示了一些模糊的历史因素,这些因素以令人惊讶和关键的方式塑造了调查及其后果。在决定调查、调查什么、调查谁以及如何调查的高度政治化的过程中,灾难调查可能会加剧灾难的复杂性以及受害者及其家属的痛苦。起初看似简单的技术问题,结果往往是历史根源和深刻的争议。就世越号惨案调查而言,在两极化的政治环境中,成立独立调查委员会的过程出人意料地成为了唤起、借鉴和重新体验几代人之间国家暴力的场所。世越号调查委员会是以韩国早期的真相与和解委员会为蓝本的,后者关注的是政治暴力的个别“案例”,形成了世越号调查的概念。事实证明,世越号调查委员会的关闭只关闭了委员会本身。世越号的悲剧挥之不去。
The Special Investigation Commission on the 4/16 Sewol Ferry Disaster offers a case in which the process of disaster investigation becomes a part, even a continuation, of the disaster for which it is created to bring closure. Placing the investigation in a longer temporality reveals obscured historical factors that shaped the investigation and its aftermath in surprising and crucial ways. Throughout the highly politicized process of deciding to investigate, what and whom to investigate, and how, disaster investigations can exacerbate the complexity of the disaster and the suffering of the victims and their families. What seems at first a technical and straightforward problem often turns out to be historically rooted and deeply contentious. In the case of the Sewol Ferry Disaster investigations, the process of creating an independent commission in a polarized political milieu unexpectedly formed a venue for evoking, drawing on, and re-experiencing state violence across generations. The Sewol Commission was modeled after earlier truth and reconciliation commissions in Korea, whose focus on individual ‘cases’ of political violence shaped how the Sewol investigation was conceptualized. As it turned out, the closure of the Sewol Commission closed nothing but the commission itself; the tragedy of the Sewol lingered.
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