Self-reported suicide attempts by adolescents.
Self-reported suicide attempts by adolescents.
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DOI：
10.3109/10401239709147808
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发表时间：
1997-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Safer, D J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Safer, D J
对青少年自我报告的自杀企图进行了全面的医学文献综述，重点比较了以下内容：（1）匿名与面对面调查中的自杀企图流行率;（2）美国和加拿大的流行率与其他地方报告的流行率;（3）匿名调查中的自杀企图流行率与自残行为。主要调查结果如下：（1）来自9个国家的29项匿名自我报告问卷调查显示，承认有一次或多次自杀企图的青少年学生的中位数为7-10%;（2）7项结构化访谈研究显示，青少年自杀企图的终生患病率为3-4%;（3）自我报告问卷的回答未能显示故意自我伤害行为和自杀企图之间有任何重叠;（4）非匿名研究的拒绝率异常高。因此，自我报告的自杀企图在青少年中惊人地频繁，并且在匿名条件下报告的自杀企图要多两到三倍。此外，青少年报告的自我伤害行为与自杀企图不同。
A thorough medical literature review of adolescent self-reported suicide attempts focused on comparing the following: (1) the prevalence of attempts in anonymous vs. face-to-face surveys; (2) the prevalence rates in the United States and Canada vs. those reported elsewhere; and (3) the prevalence of attempt findings vs. self-harm behavior in anonymous surveys. The major findings were: (1) 29 anonymous self-report questionnaire studies from nine countries revealed that a median of 7-10% of adolescent students acknowledged having made one or more suicide attempts; (2) seven structured interview studies revealed a 3-4% lifetime prevalence of attempted suicide by adolescents; (3) self-report questionnaire responses failed to reveal any overlap between deliberate self-harm behavior and suicide attempts; (4) nonanonymous studies had an unusually high rate of refusal. Thus, self-reported suicide attempts are surprisingly frequent in adolescence and are reported two to three times more often under conditions of anonymity. Furthermore, youths report self-harm behavior as distinct from suicide attempts.