Use of baculoviruses as biological insecticides
Use of baculoviruses as biological insecticides
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DOI：
10.1007/bf02740821
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发表时间：
1997-06-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Bishop, DHL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cory, JS;Bishop, DHL
天然存在的杆状病毒可用于控制广泛的昆虫害虫。大多数杆状病毒被用作生物杀虫剂，也就是说，它们以类似于使用合成化学杀虫剂的方式喷洒到高密度的害虫种群上。然而，利用病毒的生物学特性的其他策略也是可能的，并且随着我们对杆状病毒生态学知识的扩展而增加。为了开发杆状病毒控制程序，在进行大规模田间研究和商业化之前，需要研究几个领域。这些范围从实验室功效测试和生产系统的开发到害虫行为的详细研究和适当的应用策略的开发。
Naturally occurring baculoviruses can be used to control a wide range of insect pests. Most baculoviruses are Used as biopesticides, that is, they are sprayed onto high-density pest populations in a manner akin to the use of synthetic chemical pesticides. However, other strategies that use the biological features of the viruses are also possible and should increase as we expand our knowledge of baculovirus ecology. In order to develop a baculovirus control program, several areas need to be studied before progressing to large Scale field studies and commercialization. These range from laboratory efficacy testing and the development of production systems to detailed study of pest behavior and the development of appropriate,application strategies.