Race as a moderator of parent and family outcomes following pediatric traumatic brain injury.
Race as a moderator of parent and family outcomes following pediatric traumatic brain injury.
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种族是儿科创伤性脑损伤后父母和家庭结局的调节者。
DOI：
10.1093/jpepsy/27.4.393
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Drotar,Dennis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yeates,KeithOwen;Taylor,HGerry;Woodrome,StaceyE;Wade,ShariL;Stancin,Terry;Drotar,Dennis
目的：使用前瞻性纵向研究的数据， 确定种族是否会在第一次怀孕期间调节父母和家庭的结局 方法：参与者包括73名白色和18名黑人儿童， 中度至重度TBI及其家人，32名白色儿童和23名黑人儿童 仅骨科损伤（OI）及其家属。父母的评估 和家庭功能发生在受伤后不久（基线）和6- 12-结果：种族是组间差异的一个重要调节因素， 父母的心理困扰和家庭负担 与社会经济地位无关。TBI的负面影响是 对于黑人孩子的父母来说， 基线时为白色儿童，但在两次随访中变得更加明显。 黑人和白色父母在偏好的应对策略上存在差异，这可能 部分解释了他们对孩子的不同反应。 结论：与种族相关的社会文化因素可能 减轻儿童TBI和OI对父母和家庭的影响。
Objective:To use data from a prospective, longitudinal study to determine whether race moderates parent and family outcomes during the first year following pediatric traumatic brain injuries (TBI).Method:Participants included 73 white and 18 black children with moderate to severe TBI and their families, and 32 white and 23 black children with orthopedic injuries only (OI) and their families. Assessments of parent and family functioning occurred shortly after injury (baseline) and at 6- and 12-month follow-ups.Results:Race was a significant moderator of group differences in parental psychological distress and perceived family burden, by and large independent of socioeconomic status. The negative consequences of TBI were relatively less pronounced for parents of black children than for parents of white children at baseline, but became more pronounced at the two follow-ups. Black and white parents differed in preferred coping strategies, which may partially account for their different reactions to their children's injuries.Conclusions:The sociocultural factors associated with race may moderate the effects of pediatric TBI and OI on parents and families.