Senescence and the SASP: many therapeutic avenues.

Senescence and the SASP: many therapeutic avenues.
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DOI:
10.1101/gad.343129.120
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发表时间:
2020-12-01
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
Gil J
Gil J
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Birch J;Gil J

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在这篇综述中,Birch和Gil总结了衰老相关分泌表型(SASP)的调节和功能,并强调了SASP调节作为补充或替代当前衰老清除方法的治疗潜力。细胞衰老是一种应激反应,会引起细胞周期永久停滞并引发深刻的表型变化,例如生物活性分泌组的产生,称为衰老相关分泌表型(SASP)。急性衰老诱导可预防癌症并限制纤维化,但挥之不去的衰老细胞会导致与年龄相关的疾病。因此,靶向衰老细胞以延缓衰老和限制功能障碍,被称为“衰老疗法”,正在获得动力。虽然选择性杀死衰老细胞的药物(称为“senolytics”)是一个主要焦点,但以SASP为中心的方法正在成为靶向衰老相关疾病的替代方案。在这里,我们总结了SASP的调节和功能,并强调了SASP调节作为补充或替代目前senolytic方法的治疗潜力。
In this review, Birch and Gil summarize the regulation and functions of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) and highlight the therapeutic potential of SASP modulation as complimentary, or an alternative to, current senolytic approaches. Cellular senescence is a stress response that elicits a permanent cell cycle arrest and triggers profound phenotypic changes such as the production of a bioactive secretome, referred to as the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Acute senescence induction protects against cancer and limits fibrosis, but lingering senescent cells drive age-related disorders. Thus, targeting senescent cells to delay aging and limit dysfunction, known as “senotherapy,” is gaining momentum. While drugs that selectively kill senescent cells, termed “senolytics” are a major focus, SASP-centered approaches are emerging as alternatives to target senescence-associated diseases. Here, we summarize the regulation and functions of the SASP and highlight the therapeutic potential of SASP modulation as complimentary or an alternative to current senolytic approaches.
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