Extracting salient sublexical units from written texts: "Emophon," a corpus-based approach to phonological iconicity.

Extracting salient sublexical units from written texts: "Emophon," a corpus-based approach to phonological iconicity.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00654
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Conrad M
Conrad M
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aryani A;Jacobs AM;Conrad M

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越来越多的心理学、语言学和神经科学方面的文献越来越关注对单词的语音表征及其意义之间关系的理解:这种现象也被称为语音象似性。在本文中,我们研究了文本的预期情感意义,特别是在文学和诗歌中,如何在亚词汇语音突出和前景元素的使用水平上反映出来。为了从给定文本中提取这些元素,我们开发了一个概率模型来预测特定亚词汇单位在给定文本中与参考语言语料库对比出现频率的置信区间。在一个计算应用程序中实现这个模型,我们提供了一个文本分析工具,它可以自动提供关于亚词汇语音显著性的信息,使研究人员能够根据当前语音象似性的研究结果来研究文本的亚词汇情感语调的影响。
A growing body of literature in psychology, linguistics, and the neurosciences has paid increasing attention to the understanding of the relationships between phonological representations of words and their meaning: a phenomenon also known as phonological iconicity. In this article, we investigate how a text's intended emotional meaning, particularly in literature and poetry, may be reflected at the level of sublexical phonological salience and the use of foregrounded elements. To extract such elements from a given text, we developed a probabilistic model to predict the exceeding of a confidence interval for specific sublexical units concerning their frequency of occurrence within a given text contrasted with a reference linguistic corpus for the German language. Implementing this model in a computational application, we provide a text analysis tool which automatically delivers information about sublexical phonological salience allowing researchers, inter alia, to investigate effects of the sublexical emotional tone of texts based on current findings on phonological iconicity.
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