CONTINUITY OF ADAPTATION IN 2ND YEAR - RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN QUALITY OF ATTACHMENT AND LATER COMPETENCE
CONTINUITY OF ADAPTATION IN 2ND YEAR - RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN QUALITY OF ATTACHMENT AND LATER COMPETENCE
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DOI：
10.2307/1128221
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发表时间：
1978-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
SROUFE, LA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MATAS, L;AREND, RA;SROUFE, LA
提出了一个关于发展和适应连续性的观点，并根据生命第二年的数据进行了审查。尽管发展水平的进步是不连续的，尽管在行为的剧目戏剧性的变化，有连续性的个人适应的质量。这种质量是通过检查儿童在特定发展时期的突出问题方面的功能来评估的。在48名人类婴儿中，研究了婴儿期依恋质量（依恋行为的组织）与2岁时游戏质量和解决问题行为之间的联系。根据完全独立的评估，婴儿在18个月时被评估为牢固附着。在2年的评估中，预测和更热情，持久，合作，一般来说，比不安全的婴儿更有效。所有措施都在预测的方向;在某些情况下，各组之间几乎没有重叠。这些差异与发育商（DQ）和气质无关。早期婴儿行为也预测母亲的行为在2年的评估。发展理论和研究的影响进行了讨论。
A perspective on continuity in development and adaptation was proposed and examined in light of data from the 2nd yr of life. Despite discontinuous advances in developmental level and despite of dramatic changes in the behavioral repertoire, there is continuity in the quality of individual adaptation. Such quality is assessed by examining the child''s functioning with respect to issues salient for the particular developmental period. The link between quality of attachment in infancy (the organization of attachment behavior) and quality of play and problem-solving behavior at age 2 yr was examined in 48 human infants. Based on completely independent assessments, infants assessed as securely attached at 18 mo. were predicted and more enthusiastic, persistent, cooperative and, in general, more effective than insecurely attached infants in the 2 yr assessment. All measures were in the predicted direction; in some cases there was virtually no overlap between groups. The differences apparently were not due to development quotient (DQ) or temperament. The earlier infant behavior also predicted mother''s behavior in the 2 yr assessment. Implications for developmental theory and research were discussed.