Personality and self-regulation: Trait and information-processing perspectives
Personality and self-regulation: Trait and information-processing perspectives
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00418.x
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发表时间：
2006-12-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Hoyle, Rick H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hoyle, Rick H.
这篇文章介绍了《人格杂志》关于人格和自我调节的特刊。这一问题的目的是说明和启发研究，整合个性和以过程为导向的自我监管的描述。文章首先讨论了自我调节的特质视角--区分气质和人格账户--以及信息加工视角。然后提出了整合这些观点的三种方法。这些方法从方法论方法到概念方法，前者在综合统计模型中审查代表这两种观点的概念，后者将这两种观点统一在一个自律的整体理论模型中。文章最后对专刊稿件进行了概述，分为四个部分：广泛的、综合的人格和自我调节模型；考察自我调节和自我调节风格的发展起源的模型；关注自我调节的特定方面或应用的重点研究项目；以及提高自我调节的效率和有效性的策略。
This article introduces the special issue of Journal of Personality on personality and self-regulation. The goal of the issue is to illustrate and inspire research that integrates personality and process-oriented accounts of self-regulation. The article begins by discussing the trait perspective on self-regulation-distinguishing between temperament and personality accounts-and the information-processing perspective. Three approaches to integrating these perspectives are then presented. These range from methodological approaches, in which constructs representing the two perspectives are examined in integrated statistical models, to conceptual approaches, in which the two perspectives are unified in a holistic theoretical model of self-regulation. The article concludes with an overview of the special issue contributions, which are organized in four sections: broad, integrative models of personality and self-regulation; models that examine the developmental origins of self-regulation and self-regulatory styles; focused programs of research that concern specific aspects or applications of self-regulation; and strategies for increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of self-regulation.