The great recession and drinking outcomes: protective effects of politically oriented coping.
The great recession and drinking outcomes: protective effects of politically oriented coping.
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大衰退和饮酒结果：以政治为导向的应对措施的保护作用。
DOI：
10.1155/2014/646451
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Rospenda,KathleenM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Richman,JudithA;Brown,RobynLewis;Rospenda,KathleenM
来自压力范式的研究表明，某些类型的应对（例如，以问题为中心的应对而不是行为脱离）可以防止与问题相关的饮酒来应对社会压力源。超越应对文献中的典型焦点，我们假设宏观社会力量产生的压力源可能需要在政治领域内采取应对行动，而不是集中在政治领域之外的应对模式。2010年，美国663名受访者完成了一项邮件调查，调查内容包括大衰退带来的压力后果、饮酒模式和问题、COPE简短工具中包含的应对模式以及以政治为导向的应对方式。结构方程模型检验了应对模式是否介导了压力源和饮酒结果之间的联系。很大一部分压力源和饮酒之间的联系可以用应对方式来解释。以政治为导向的应对方式对男女酗酒问题都有保护作用。未来的研究在研究宏观社会压力源与饮酒不良后果之间的关系时，应进一步探索政治导向的应对以及政治领域之外的应对模式。
Research derived from the stress paradigm suggests that certain types of coping (e.g., problem‐focused coping instead of behavioral disengagement) are protective against problem‐related drinking to deal with social stressors. Going beyond the typical focus in the coping literature, we hypothesize that stressors engendered by macrolevel social forces may require coping actions within the political realm in contrast to modes of coping focused outside of the political realm. A United States sample of 663 respondents completed a mail survey in 2010, including measures of stressful consequences of the Great Recession, drinking patterns and problems, modes of coping encompassed in the Brief COPE instrument, and politically oriented coping. Structural equation modeling examined whether modes of coping mediated the links between stressors and drinking outcomes. A substantial portion of the associations between stressors and drinking was explained by modes of coping. Politically oriented coping was protective against problem drinking for both genders. Future studies should further explore politically oriented coping in addition to modes of coping outside of the political realm when studying the relationships between macrolevel social stressors and deleterious drinking outcomes.