Unveiling Urban Sprawl in the Mediterranean Region: Towards a Latent Urban Transformation?

Unveiling Urban Sprawl in the Mediterranean Region: Towards a Latent Urban Transformation?
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揭开地中海地区城市扩张的面纱:走向潜在的城市转型?

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
V. Morelli
V. Morelli
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
L. Salvati;V. Morelli

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欧洲地中海城市的形式和功能之间的关系已经从各种角度得到了广泛的讨论。一些研究表明,直到1980年代,紧凑是北方地中海若干城市的一个关键特征。然而,在"紧凑增长"时期之后,这些城市经历了与传统趋势不同的城市化模式。自20世纪90年代以来,无计划扩张加上内城人口减少已成为城市发展的主要模式。本文探讨了在地中海地区的郊区发展的主要特点,以提供材料进行讨论的基础上的差异和相似之处的蔓延过程中起源于美国和北方欧洲的特点。它的结论是,任何关于无计划扩张的政策反应的辩论都必须根据所研究的城市系统的范围、行政级别、住房和规划系统、领土和社会经济特征具体制定。我们认为,如果要有效地控制这一进程,就需要对正在研究的区域进行针对具体地点的分析和政策战略。
The relationship between form and function in European Mediterranean cities has been widely addressed from various perspectives. A number of studies indicate that, until the 1980s, compactness was a key trait of several cities of the Northern Mediterranean. However, after the ‘compact growth’ period, these cities experienced patterns of urbanization that differed from their traditional trends. Since the 1990s, sprawl, coupled with population decline in the inner cities, has become the main pattern of urban development. This article explores the key features of exurban development in the Mediterranean region in order to provide material for a discussion based on the differences and similarities in the characteristics of sprawl processes originating in the US and Northern Europe. It concludes that any debate on policy responses to sprawl must be specifically formulated according to the scope, administrative level, housing and planning system, territorial and socioeconomic characteristics of the urban system under examination. It is our belief that sprawl requires site-specific analyses and policy strategies for the region being studied if the process is to be effectively controlled.
DOI: 10.1177/0309132510376850
发表时间: 2010
影响因子: 7.1
作者:
Giaccaria P
通讯作者: Giaccaria P