FeCl3-Mediated Oxidative Spirocyclization of Difluorenylidene Diarylethanes Leading to Dispiro[fluorene-9,5'-indeno[2,1-a]indene-10',9''-fluorene]s.
FeCl3-Mediated Oxidative Spirocyclization of Difluorenylidene Diarylethanes Leading to Dispiro[fluorene-9,5'-indeno[2,1-a]indene-10',9''-fluorene]s.
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DOI:
10.1002/anie.201507794
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发表时间:
2016-01
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Jian Zhao;Zhanqiang Xu;K. Oniwa;N. Asao;Yoshinori Yamamoto;T. Jin
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Jian Zhao;Zhanqiang Xu;K. Oniwa;N. Asao;Yoshinori Yamamoto;T. Jin
A novel FeCl3-mediated oxidative spirocyclization for construction of a new class of di-spirolinked π-conjugated molecules, dispiro[fluorene-9,5'-indeno[2,1-a]indene-10',9''-fluorene]s (DSFIIFs), has been reported. The combination of FeCl3 with FeO(OH) triggered an unprecedented double one-electron oxidation of difluorenylidene diarylethanes to afford the corresponding dispirocycles in high yields. The highest fluorescence quantum yield was up to 0.94 in solution. This protocol is also applicable to the synthesis of the non-spirolinked dihydroindenoindenes.