Aggression in children and adolescents.
Aggression in children and adolescents.
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DOI：
10.1007/7854_2013_261
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Poustka, Luise
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Buchmann, Arlette;Hohmann, Sarah;Poustka, Luise
攻击性行为是儿童期和青春期的常见现象，但同时也是该年龄段许多精神疾病的重要相关特征。持续的攻击行为与成年后的各种负面后果有关，包括社会经济地位低下和失业、犯罪行为和社会孤立。攻击行为的巨大异质性仍然阻碍了我们对因果机制的理解。尽管如此，在过去的几年里，特定攻击亚型的识别为新的个体化治疗方法提供了可能性。本文提供了有关儿童和青少年攻击行为的不同亚型、发展过程中导致攻击行为的个体差异以及与年轻人攻击行为相关的可能潜在过程的信息。讨论了当前的治疗方法以及新出现的治疗可能性。
Aggressive behaviour is a common phenomenon during childhood and adolescence, but at the same time it is an important associated feature of many psychiatric disorders during this age period. Persistent aggression is related to a variety of negative outcomes in adulthood, including low socioeconomic status and unemployment, criminal behaviour and social isolation. The great heterogeneity of aggressive behaviour still hampers our understanding of causal mechanisms. Still, over the past years, the identification of specific subtypes of aggression has opened possibilities for new and individualized treatment approaches. This article provides information on different subtypes of aggression in children and adolescents, on individual differences that contribute to aggression during development and on possible underlying processes related to aggressive behaviour in young people. Current treatment approaches as well as new emerging treatment possibilities are discussed.