Participants' experiences of music, mindful music, and audiobook listening interventions for people recovering from stroke
Participants' experiences of music, mindful music, and audiobook listening interventions for people recovering from stroke
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DOI：
10.1111/nyas.13618
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发表时间：
2018-07-01
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Evans, Jonathan J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baylan, Satu;McGinlay, Meigan;Evans, Jonathan J.
现有的研究证据表明，听音乐和正念干预可能对中风后的情绪和认知产生有益的影响。这项混合方法研究嵌套在一项试点随机对照试验中，调查中风后将音乐聆听和简短的正念训练相结合的可行性和可接受性，探讨了研究参与者参与干预的经历。 56 名中风幸存者被随机分配接受为期 8 周的正念音乐聆听 (n = 15)、音乐聆听 (n = 21) 或有声读物聆听 (n = 20，对照) 干预，使用自选材料，参与干预后与未参与其干预实施的研究人员进行的个人半结构化访谈。面试问题集中在情感、认知和身体体验上。使用主题分析对数据进行编码和分析。在各个群体中，倾听与积极地分散思想和忧虑有关。用心聆听音乐与放松和集中注意力、改善注意力控制、情绪调节以及享受密切相关。听音乐与活动增加、记忆力增强和情绪改善密切相关。此外，参与者还就干预的可行性和可接受性提供了宝贵的反馈。研究结果表明，这些干预措施对于中风康复者来说是可行且令人愉快的。
Existing research evidence suggests that both music listening and mindfulness interventions may have beneficial effects on mood and cognition poststroke. This mixed-methods study, nested within a pilot randomized controlled trial investigating the feasibility and acceptability of combining music listening and brief mindfulness training poststroke, explored study participants' experiences of engaging in the interventions. Fifty-six stroke survivors who were randomized to receive an 8-week intervention of mindful music listening (n = 15), music listening (n = 21), or audiobook listening (n = 20, control) using self-selected material participated in a postintervention individual semistructured interview with a researcher not involved in their intervention delivery. Interview questions focused on affective, cognitive, and physical experiences. Data were coded and analyzed using thematic analysis. Across groups, listening was associated with positive distraction from thoughts and worries. Mindful music listening was most strongly associated with relaxation and concentration, improved attentional control, and emotion regulation, as well as enjoyment. Music listening was most strongly associated with increased activity, memory reminiscence, and improved mood. In addition, participants provided valuable feedback on intervention feasibility and acceptability. The findings suggest that the interventions were feasible and enjoyable for people recovering from stroke.