Post-tsunami Urban Recovery Process and Current Conditions in Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Indonesia
Post-tsunami Urban Recovery Process and Current Conditions in Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Indonesia
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斯里兰卡、泰国、印度尼西亚海啸后城市恢复进程及现状
DOI：
10.1007/978-4-431-55117-1_6
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
O. Murao
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
O. Murao
在2004年印度洋海啸中受损的每个国家都根据灾后重新安置灾民的需要，采取了各自的恢复规划战略。必须积累不同恢复进程的记录，进行比较研究，并在讨论今后的灾后恢复举措时澄清每个灾后恢复进程与战略之间的关系。然而，由于各国的社会、宗教、政治、经济背景不同，很难对恢复现象进行比较，为了消除比较中的背景偏差，作者在以往的研究中提出了一种利用建筑数据集生成恢复曲线的方法。本章首先概述了在2004年印度洋海啸中遭受严重破坏的三个国家，斯里兰卡，泰国和印度尼西亚的社会背景和恢复政策和规划。恢复曲线随后开发的基础上的临时和永久性住房的建筑施工数据集，然后进行定量比较。比较的结果显示，斯里兰卡的复苏最快，印度尼西亚的复苏最慢。最后，报告了截至2012年受海啸影响地区的自然条件。
Each country damaged by the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami adopted individual recovery planning strategies according to the need for resettling victims after the disaster. It is important to accumulate records of the different recovery processes with comparative studies, and to clarify the relationship between each post-disaster recovery process and strategy in discussions concerning future post-disaster recovery initiatives. However, it is difficult to compare recovery phenomena because of the different social, religious, political, or economic context in each country.To remove the contextual bias from comparisons, a method for generating a recovery curve, which is developed using a building construction dataset, was proposed as a quantitative measure in previous studies by the author. This chapter first outlines the social contexts and the recovery policy and planning conducted in three countries, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Indonesia, that were seriously damaged by the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. Recovery curves are subsequently developed based on the building construction dataset of temporary and permanent housing, and then followed by a quantitative comparison. The result of the comparison indicates that the swiftest recovery was in Sri Lanka, and the slowest was in Indonesia. Finally, the physical conditions of areas affected by the tsunami as of 2012 are reported.