Family meals and substance use: Is there a long-term protective association?
Family meals and substance use: Is there a long-term protective association?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.01.019
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发表时间：
2008-08-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Story, Mary
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eisenberg, Marla E.;Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne;Story, Mary
目的：研究家庭膳食模式与青少年后续药物使用之间的5年纵向关联。方法：作为一项基于人群的纵向研究的一部分，1998-1999年间，共有806名明尼苏达州青少年在公立学校接受了调查(平均年龄为12.8岁)，2003-2004年期间通过邮寄方式再次进行了调查。结果：即使调整了基线物质使用和其他协变量后，基线时报告有规律饮食的青少年与没有定期家庭用餐的青少年相比，基线家庭用餐频率与吸烟、饮酒和大麻使用的几率显著降低相关。结果：基线家庭用餐频率与吸烟、酒精和大麻使用的几率显著降低相关。在对基线使用进行调整后，男性青少年在随访时家庭膳食与任何物质的使用没有关联。结论：本研究结果表明，青春期定期家庭膳食可能与女性5年以上物质使用的发展具有长期的保护性关联。应鼓励父母建立一种定期家庭聚餐的模式，因为这种活动可能会带来长期的益处(C)2008年青少年医学学会。版权所有。
Purpose: To examine 5-year longitudinal associations between family meal patterns and subsequent substance use in adolescents.Methods: A total of 806 Minnesota adolescents were surveyed in public schools in 1998-1999 (mean age, 12.8 years) and again by mail in 2003-2004 (mean age, 17.2 years) as part of a longitudinal population-based study. Logistic regression was used to estimate the odds of tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana use at follow-up for adolescents reporting regular farnily meals at baseline compared with those without regular family meals, adjusting for family connectedness and prior substance use.Results: Family meal frequency at baseline was associated with significantly lower odds of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and rnarijuana use at follow-up among female adolescents, even after adjusting for baseline substance use and additional covariates. Family meals were not associated with use of any substance at follow-up for male adolescents after adjusting for baseline use.Conclusions: Results from this study suggest that regular family meals in adolescence may have a long-term protective association with the development of substance use over 5 years among females. Parents should be encouraged to establish a pattern of regular family meals, as this activity may have long lasting benefits (c) 2008 Society for Adolescent Medicine. All rights reserved.