Mental health in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional analyses from a community cohort study
Mental health in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional analyses from a community cohort study
复制标题
DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040620
复制
发表时间：
2020-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Vedhara, Kavita
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jia, Ru;Ayling, Kieran;Vedhara, Kavita
目的 以往的大流行对心理健康造成了重大影响。在此，我们报告了英国一个队列中新冠疫情对心理健康的后遗症，并研究了与心理健康结果相关的可改变和不可改变的解释性因素。我们聚焦于第一轮数据收集，该轮数据收集考察了在实施社交距离措施的最初4 - 6周内所报告的心理健康短期后果。
设计 横断面在线调查。
环境 社区队列研究。
参与者 2020年4月3日至4月30日期间，通过主流媒体和社交媒体活动招募了3097名年龄≥18岁的成年人。该队列主要为女性（n = 2618）；平均年龄44岁；10%（n = 296）来自少数族裔群体；50%（n = 1559）称自己为关键岗位工作人员，20%（n = 649）被认定具有使他们感染新冠病毒风险增加的临床风险因素。
主要结果测量指标 抑郁、焦虑和压力评分。
结果 抑郁（均值x - = 7.69，标准差SD = 6.0）、压力（均值x - = 6.48，标准差SD = 3.3）和焦虑（均值x - = 6.48，标准差SD = 3.3）的平均得分显著超过人群常模（所有p值未给出完整信息）
Objectives Previous pandemics have resulted in significant consequences for mental health. Here, we report the mental health sequelae of the COVID-19 pandemic in a UK cohort and examine modifiable and non-modifiable explanatory factors associated with mental health outcomes. We focus on the first wave of data collection, which examined short-term consequences for mental health, as reported during the first 4-6 weeks of social distancing measures being introduced.Design Cross-sectional online survey.Setting Community cohort study.Participants N=3097 adults aged >= 18 years were recruited through a mainstream and social media campaign between 3 April 2020 and 30 April 2020. The cohort was predominantly female (n=2618); mean age 44 years; 10% (n=296) from minority ethnic groups; 50% (n=1559) described themselves as key workers and 20% (n=649) identified as having clinical risk factors putting them at increased risk of COVID-19.Main outcome measures Depression, anxiety and stress scores.Results Mean scores for depression (x-=7.69, SD=6.0), stress (x-=6.48, SD=3.3) and anxiety (x-= 6.48, SD=3.3) significantly exceeded population norms (all p