Spontaneous Pneumothorax in a Young Female With Lymphangioleiomyomatosis.

Spontaneous Pneumothorax in a Young Female With Lymphangioleiomyomatosis.
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DOI:
10.7759/cureus.45413
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发表时间:
2023-09
期刊:
Cureus
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McFarlane SI
McFarlane SI
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ukponmwan O;Gorantla A;Patel KH;Gabutan E;Zhonghua L;McFarlane SI

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淋巴管平滑肌瘤病是一种罕见的平滑肌样细胞异常增殖的疾病,其导致薄壁囊肿的形成和进行性肺破坏。它通常表现为进行性呼吸困难,通常与气胸或乳糜胸病史相关,特别是在育龄女性中。在这份报告中,我们提出了一个33岁的妇女,一个相当罕见的介绍液气胸作为初始介绍LAM的情况。我们还讨论了发病机制,诊断和治疗策略使用mTOR抑制剂,如西罗莫司。
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disorder of abnormal proliferation of smooth muscle-like cells which results in the formation of thin-walled cysts and progressive lung destruction. It commonly presents with progressive dyspnea that is often associated with a history of pneumothorax or chylothorax particularly among females of reproductive age. In this report, we present a case of hydropneumothorax as the initial presentation of LAM in a 33-year-old woman, a rather rare presentation. We also discuss the pathogenetic mechanisms, the diagnosis, and treatment strategies using mTOR inhibitors like sirolimus.
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影响因子: --
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