Factors associated with heavy smoking among men and women: the physician-delivered smoking intervention project.
Factors associated with heavy smoking among men and women: the physician-delivered smoking intervention project.
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与男性和女性大量吸烟相关的因素：医生实施的吸烟干预项目。
DOI：
10.1016/0002-8703(93)90176-a
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发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
HosmerJr,DW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goldberg,RJ;Ockene,JK;Kristeller,J;Kalan,K;Landon,J;HosmerJr,DW
作为一项随机试验的一部分，该试验比较了三种医生提供的吸烟干预措施对患者长期戒烟率的影响，我们分别对参加该试验的 546 名男性和 715 名女性检查了与基线吸烟程度相关的因素。在对男性和女性分别进行的多变量分析中控制了多种因素后，一些基线特征与大量吸烟（每天≥25支烟）显着相关。在男性和女性中，吸烟成瘾程度和吸烟最严重期间吸烟的数量与当前吸烟的程度显着相关（p<0.001）。此外，男性呼吸短促、之前没有尝试戒烟以及对自己戒烟能力缺乏信心与当前大量吸烟显着相关（p < 0.05）。这项针对流动门诊患者的研究结果表明，重度吸烟者的概况可用于更有效地实施有针对性的吸烟干预措施。
As part of a randomized trial that compared the effects of three physician-delivered smoking interventions on patients' long-term cessation rates, we examined factors associated with the extent of baseline cigarette smoking separately in 546 men and 715 women who were enrolled in this trial. Several baseline characteristics were significantly related to heavier (≥25 cigarettes per day) smoking after controlling for a variety of factors in multivariate analyses, which were performed separately for men and women. Among both men and women, extent of addictiveness to smoking and number of cigarettes smoked during periods of heaviest smoking were significantly related to extent of current cigarette smoking (p< 0.001). In addition, among men shortness of breath, lack of previous attempts to quit and lack of confidence in their ability to stop smoking were significantly related to current heavy cigarette smoking (p< 0.05). The results of this study in ambulatory outpatients suggest a profile of heavy cigarette smokers that may be used for the more effective delivery of targeted smoking intervention efforts.