Treat and Repair Strategy in Patients With Atrial Septal Defect and Significant Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Treat and Repair Strategy in Patients With Atrial Septal Defect and Significant Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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DOI:
10.1253/circj.cj-15-0599
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发表时间:
2015-12-01
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Ito, Hiroshi
Ito, Hiroshi
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kijima, Yasufumi;Akagi, Teiji;Ito, Hiroshi

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背景:房间隔缺损(ASD)和显着肺动脉高压(PAH)患者的治疗策略仍存在争议。本研究旨在评估 PAH 特异性药物和随后的经导管分流管封堵(即治疗和修复策略)对这些患者的效果。 方法和结果:在 646 名 ASD 患者中,22 名患有 PAH 的患者(平均年龄 56 +/- 20 岁)[平均肺动脉压 >= 25 mmHg 且肺血管阻力 (PVR) >= 3 Wood 单位]接受了成功的手术 经导管 ASD 封堵术。手术前,8 名患者接受了 PAH 特异性药物(PHM 组),14 名患者没有接受 PAH 特异性药物(非 PHM 组)。最初,PHM 组与非 PHM 组相比具有更高的 PVR(9.6 +/- 3.8 vs. 4.2 +/- 1.0 木材单位,P
Background: A therapeutic strategy in patients with atrial septal defect (ASD) and significant pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) remains controversial. This study aimed to assess the effect of PAH-specific medications and subsequent transcatheter shunt closure (ie, a treat and repair strategy) in these patients.Methods and Results: Among 646 patients with ASD, 22 patients (mean age of 56 +/- 20 years) who had PAH [mean pulmonary artery pressure >= 25 mmHg and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) >= 3 Wood units] underwent successful transcatheter ASD closure. Prior to the procedure, 8 patients received PAH-specific medications (PHM group) and 14 patients did not (non-PHM group). Initially, the PHM group had higher PVR compared with non-PHM group (9.6 +/- 3.8 vs. 4.2 +/- 1.0 Wood units, P