Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975-2005, featuring trends in lung cancer, tobacco use, and tobacco control.
Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975-2005, featuring trends in lung cancer, tobacco use, and tobacco control.
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DOI：
10.1093/jnci/djn389
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发表时间：
2008-12-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Edwards BK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jemal A;Thun MJ;Ries LA;Howe HL;Weir HK;Center MM;Ward E;Wu XC;Eheman C;Anderson R;Ajani UA;Kohler B;Edwards BK
美国癌症协会、疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)、国家癌症研究所(NCI)和北美中央癌症登记协会(NAACCR)每年都会合作，提供有关美国癌症发生和趋势的最新信息。今年的报告包括按居住地划分的肺癌发病率和死亡率、烟草使用和烟草控制的趋势。有关浸润性癌症的信息来自NCI、CDC和NAACCR，有关死亡率的信息来自CDC的国家健康统计中心。通过长期(1975-2005年)趋势的连接点分析和短期(1996-2005年)趋势的最小二乘线性回归，估计了所有癌症合并和前15种癌症的年龄标准化发病率和死亡率(2000年美国人口标准)的年度百分比变化。所有的统计检验都是双面的。所有癌症的发病率和死亡率加在一起，在总体上和大多数种族和民族人口中，男性和女性的发病率和死亡率在统计学上显著下降(P<；0.05)。这些下降在很大程度上是由于男性最常见的三种癌症(肺癌、结直肠癌和前列腺癌)和女性三种主要癌症中的两种(乳腺癌和结直肠癌)的发病率和死亡率的下降，以及女性肺癌死亡率的持平。虽然2003年以来全国女性肺癌死亡率趋势趋于稳定，但在经历了几十年的上升后，存在着明显的国家和地区差异。18个州的女性肺癌发病率和/或死亡率上升，其中16个州在南部或中西部，那里的平均吸烟率更高，成年女性目前吸烟的年度降幅低于西部和东北部。加州是唯一一个女性肺癌发病率和死亡率下降的州。尽管总体癌症发病率和死亡率的下降令人鼓舞，但各州和地区在女性肺癌趋势上的巨大差异突显了维持和加强许多州烟草控制计划的必要性。
The American Cancer Society, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the National Cancer Institute (NCI), and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries (NAACCR) collaborate annually to provide updated information on cancer occurrence and trends in the United States. This year’s report includes trends in lung cancer incidence and death rates, tobacco use, and tobacco control by state of residence. Information on invasive cancers was obtained from the NCI, CDC, and NAACCR and information on mortality from the CDC's National Center for Health Statistics. Annual percentage changes in the age-standardized incidence and death rates (2000 US population standard) for all cancers combined and for the top 15 cancers were estimated by joinpoint analysis of long-term (1975–2005) trends and by least squares linear regression of short-term (1996–2005) trends. All statistical tests were two-sided. Both incidence and death rates from all cancers combined decreased statistically significantly (P < .05) in men and women overall and in most racial and ethnic populations. These decreases were driven largely by declines in both incidence and death rates for the three most common cancers in men (lung, colorectum, and prostate) and for two of the three leading cancers in women (breast and colorectum), combined with a leveling off of lung cancer death rates in women. Although the national trend in female lung cancer death rates has stabilized since 2003, after increasing for several decades, there is prominent state and regional variation. Lung cancer incidence and/or death rates among women increased in 18 states, 16 of them in the South or Midwest, where, on average, the prevalence of smoking was higher and the annual percentage decrease in current smoking among adult women was lower than in the West and Northeast. California was the only state with decreasing lung cancer incidence and death rates in women. Although the decrease in overall cancer incidence and death rates is encouraging, large state and regional differences in lung cancer trends among women underscore the need to maintain and strengthen many state tobacco control programs.
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影响因子：
39.2
作者：
Berg, AO;Allan, JD;Woolf, SH
通讯作者：
Woolf, SH
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Al-Delaimy, Wael K.;Pierce, John P.;Gilpin, Elizabeth A.
通讯作者：
Gilpin, Elizabeth A.
影响因子：
6.2
作者：
Breen, Nancy;Cronin, Kathleen A.;McNeel, Timothy S.
通讯作者：
McNeel, Timothy S.
影响因子：
10
作者：
Aveyard, Paul;Brown, Karen;Murphy, Mike
通讯作者：
Murphy, Mike
影响因子：
30.8
作者：
Amos, Christopher I.;Wu, Xifeng;Houlston, Richard S.
通讯作者：
Houlston, Richard S.