Side differences of upper quarter Y balance test performance in sub-elite young male and female handball players with different ages.
Side differences of upper quarter Y balance test performance in sub-elite young male and female handball players with different ages.
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DOI：
10.1186/s13102-021-00364-3
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发表时间：
2021-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Muehlbauer T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bauer J;Panzer S;Muehlbauer T
手球的特点是主要用投掷臂进行重复的传球和射门动作。这可能导致投掷臂和非投掷臂之间上半身移动性/稳定性的侧面差异（肢体间不对称），甚至可能随着年龄的增长而增加（即，游戏体验）。然而，上半身活动性/稳定性的侧差异与肌肉骨骼损伤风险增加相关。因此，我们评估了侧差异上季度的流动性/稳定性在不同年龄的年轻手球运动员采用横断面研究设计。对190名13-18岁的亚精英青年男女手球运动员进行了投掷臂和非投掷臂上四分之一Y平衡测试。每个臂，所有三个方向的相对最大可达距离（%臂长）（即，计算内侧、下外侧、上外侧）和综合评分（CS），并用于年龄×侧方差分析。此外，计算部分η平方（ηp2）作为效应量指标。不考虑测量，检测到年龄（除复合评分外）和副作用的统计学显著主效应，但未检测到统计学显著年龄×副作用效应。此外，下外侧到达方向上的肢体不对称性高于损伤相关的截止值（即，≥ 7.75%臂长），但在13和14岁的球员没有。在年轻运动员（13- 14岁）中检测到肢体不对称性高于建议的损伤相关截止值，但在老年运动员（15- 18岁）中没有检测到肢体不对称性，这可能表明年轻年龄组的损伤风险增加。因此，预防计划应实施在手球训练程序，特别是对年轻的。
Handball is characterised by repetitive passing and shooting actions mainly performed with the throwing arm. This can lead to side differences (inter-limb asymmetry) in upper quarter mobility/stability between the throwing and non-throwing arm, which could even increase with advancing age (i.e., playing experience). However, side differences in upper quarter mobility/stability is associated with an increased musculoskeletal injury risk. Therefore, we assessed side differences in upper quarter mobility/stability in young handball players at different ages using a cross-sectional study design. Upper Quarter Y Balance test performance of the throwing and non-throwing arm was assessed in 190 sub-elite young female and male handball players (13–18 years). Per arm, relative maximal reach distances (% arm length) for all three directions (i.e., medial, inferolateral, superolateral) and the composite score (CS) were calculated and used for an age × side analysis of variance. Additionally, partial eta-squared (ηp2) was calculated as an effect size measure. Irrespective of measure, statistically significant main effects of age (except for the composite score) and side but no statistically significant age × side interaction effects were detected. Further, limb asymmetry in the inferolateral reach direction was above the injury-related cut-off value (i.e., ≥ 7.75% arm length) in 13- and 14-year-olds but not in the older players. The detection of limb asymmetry above the proposed injury-related cut-off value in younger players (13- and 14-year-olds) but not in older players (15- to 18-year-olds) may be indicative for an increased injury risk for the younger age group. Thus, prevention programs should be implemented in the handball training routine, especially for the younger ones.
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影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Wik, Eirik Halvorsen;Martinez-Silvan, Daniel;Bahr, Roald
通讯作者：
Bahr, Roald
DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00484.x
发表时间：
2006-12-01
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Olsen, O. -E.;Myklebust, G.;Bahr, R.
通讯作者：
Bahr, R.
影响因子：
1.2
作者：
Teyhen, Deydre S.;Riebel, Mark A.;Plisky, Phillip J.
通讯作者：
Plisky, Phillip J.
影响因子：
18.4
作者：
Moller, M.;Nielsen, R. O.;Myklebust, G.
通讯作者：
Myklebust, G.
影响因子：
18.4
作者：
Andersson, Stig Haugsboe;Bahr, Roald;Myklebust, Grethe
通讯作者：
Myklebust, Grethe