Politics as Usual: What Lies behind the Pro-Poor Rhetoric
Politics as Usual: What Lies behind the Pro-Poor Rhetoric
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政治如常：扶贫言论背后的原因
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
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通讯作者：
Thomas Pogge
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Thomas Pogge
概述 1 什么是全球正义 1.0 引言 1.1 全球贫困的程度 1.2 全球贫困的道德意义 1.3 从国际正义到全球正义 1.4 互动和制度道德分析 1.5 跨国制度分析 1.6 全球制度秩序导致严重贫困 1.7 全球贫困是可预见和可避免的 1.8 结论 2 国际法承认和违反：全球穷人的人权 2.0 引言2.1 人权和相关义务 2.2 纯粹的国内贫困论点 2.3 对当前全球秩序的乐观主义观点 2.4 目前的全球秩序仅仅是不如其应有的益处吗？ 2.5 当前的全球秩序严重侵犯人权 2.6 全球机构改革的承诺 3 第一个联合国千年发展目标：值得庆祝的理由？ 3.0 引言 3.1 关于将世界贫困人口减半的思考一 3.2 关于通过统计穷人来追踪贫困的思考二 3.3 关于界线的思考三 3.4 关于将 IPL 与全球产品联系起来的思考四 3.5 结论性思考 4 制定道德上合理的贫困和性别平等指数：一项研究计划 4.0 引言 4.1 世界银行通过计算低于一定 IPL 的人口来追踪贫困 4.2对消费物价指数和购买力平价的依赖存在问题 4.3 用人类发展指数追踪发展，用全球发展指数追踪性别平等 4.4 制定新的发展、贫困和性别平等指数 5 增长和不平等：了解近期趋势和政治选择 5.0 引言 5.1 谁从近期增长中受益？ 5.2 国内不平等 5.3 中国的增长和贫困 5.4 全球不平等 5.5 下一步 6 德沃金、堕胎之争和全球贫困 6.0 引言 6.1 德沃金对反堕胎观点的有问题的重建 6.2 回顾反堕胎观点所谓的不一致之处 6.3 寻求共同点 6.4 从反堕胎角度看，全球贫困作为一个相互竞争的道德优先事项 6.5比较堕胎和全球贫困的责任 6.6 反对饥饿相对道德优先性 6.7 结论 7. 向恐怖分子开战：对伤害无辜者的反思 7.0 引言 7.1 政治家和媒体利用恐怖主义 7.2 公众对反恐政策的支持 7.3 恐怖主义道德正当性的一个失败 7.4 恐怖主义道德正当性的其他问题 7.5 认真对待道德7.6 以道德为幌子行事 7.7 以我们的名义采取的措施 7.8 我们如何证明我们的政策合理？ 8 道德化人道主义干预：为什么陪审团会失败以及法律如何发挥作用 8.0 引言 8.1 对卢旺达种族灭绝的惊人呼吁 8.2 阻止卢旺达种族灭绝的干预真的是非法的吗？ 8.3 人道主义英雄受到法律细节的束缚？ 8.4 陪审团模式 8.5 如何思考改善国际法律秩序 9 民主地创建超国家机构：对欧盟“民主赤字”的反思 9.0 引言 9.1 德国宪法法院的马斯特里赫特判决 9.2 为什么人民据称不能在塑造政治机构方面发挥作用 9.3 欧盟的构成特征 9.4 结束语 参考书目
General Introduction 1 What is global justice 1.0 Introduction 1.1 The extent of global poverty 1.2 The moral significance of global poverty 1.3 From international to global justice 1.4 Interactional and institutional moral analysis 1.5 Transnational institutional analysis 1.6 The global institutional order contributes to severe poverty 1.7 Global poverty is foreseeable and avoidable 1.8 Conclusion 2 Recognized and violated by international law: the human rights of the global poor 2.0 Introduction 2.1 Human rights and correlative duties 2.2 The purely domestic poverty thesis 2.3 The Panglossian view of the present global order 2.4 Is the present global order merely less beneficial than it might be? 2.5 The present global order massively violates human rights 2.6 The promise of global institutional reform 3 The first UN Millennium Development Goal: a cause for celebration? 3.0 Introduction 3.1 Reflection one on halving world poverty 3.2 Reflection two on tracking poverty by counting the poor 3.3 Reflection three on where the line is drawn 3.4 Reflection four on relating the IPL to the global product 3.5 Concluding thoughts 4 Developing morally plausible indices of poverty and gender equity: a research program 4.0 Introduction 4.1 The World Bank's tracking poverty by counting people below some IPL 4.2 The problematic reliance on CPIs and PPPs 4.3 Tracking development with the HDI and gender equity with the GDI 4.4 Toward new indices of development, poverty and gender equity 5 Growth and inequality: understanding recent trends and political choices 5.0 Introduction 5.1 Who benefits from recent growth? 5.2 Intra-national inequality 5.3 Growth and poverty in China 5.4 Global inequality 5.5 What next 6 Dworkin, the abortion battle, and global poverty 6.0 Introduction 6.1 Dworkin's problematic reconstruction of the pro-life perspective 6.2 Review of the alleged inconsistencies of the pro-life perspective 6.3 The search for common ground 6.4 Global poverty as a competing moral priority from the pro-life perspective 6.5 Comparing the responsibilities for abortion and global poverty 6.6 Objections to the comparative moral priority of hunger 6.7 Conclusions 7. Making war on terrorists: reflections on harming the innocent 7.0 Introduction 7.1 The uses of terrorism for politicians and the media 7.2 Public support for anti-terror policies 7.3 One failure in the moral justification for terrorism 7.4 Other problems for the moral justification of terrorism 7.5 Taking morality seriously 7.6 Acting under color of morality 7.7 The measures taken in our name 7.8 How do we justify our policies? 8 Moralizing humanitarian intervention: why jurying fails and how law can work 8.0 Introduction 8.1 The amazing appeal to the Rwandan genocide 8.2 Would an intervention to stop the Rwandan genocide really have been illegal? 8.3 Humanitarian heroes fettered by legal niceties? 8.4 The jurying model 8.5 How to think about improving the international legal order 9 Creating supranational institutions democratically: reflections on the European Union's "democratic deficit" 9.0 Introduction 9.1 The Maastricht verdict of the German Constitutional Court 9.2 Why the people allegedly cannot play a role in shaping political institutions 9.3 The constitutive features of the Union 9.4 Concluding remarks Bibliography