Dietary restraint, body dissatisfaction, and psychological distress: A prospective analysis
Dietary restraint, body dissatisfaction, and psychological distress: A prospective analysis
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.114.1.119
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发表时间：
2005-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Wardle, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johnson, F;Wardle, J
这项研究使用了对1，177名青春期女孩进行的调查的前瞻性数据，以检查情绪化饮食，暴食，对饮食和体重的异常态度，低自尊，压力和抑郁是否与饮食限制或身体不满有关。在包括约束和身体不满意作为独立预测因素的分析中，约束只与对饮食的更消极的态度相关，而身体不满意与所有不良结果显著相关。这些结果对限制饮食是试图控制体重的人出现暴食症状，情绪化饮食和心理困扰的主要原因的主张提出了质疑，而是表明身体不满是关键因素。
This study uses prospective data from a survey of 1,177 adolescent girls to examine whether emotional eating, binge eating, abnormal attitudes to eating and weight, low self-esteem, stress, and depression are associated with dietary restraint or body dissatisfaction. In analyses that included both restraint and body dissatisfaction as independent predictors, restraint was associated only with more negative attitudes to eating, whereas body dissatisfaction was significantly associated with all the adverse outcomes. These results cast doubt on the proposition that restrained eating is a primary cause of bulimic symptoms, emotional eating, and psychological distress seen in individuals who are trying to control their weight, and rather suggest that body dissatisfaction is the key factor.