What affects the attitudes of elderly drivers toward the use of advanced safety vehicles?
What affects the attitudes of elderly drivers toward the use of advanced safety vehicles?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.trpro.2024.02.075
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发表时间：
2024
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Y. Nishihori;Keisuke Iho;Taiki Nishio;Masae Kojima;Kojiro Matsuo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Y. Nishihori;Keisuke Iho;Taiki Nishio;Masae Kojima;Kojiro Matsuo
为了确保老年驾驶员的交通安全，在日本的老龄化社会中，需要采取有效措施促进先进安全车辆（ASV）的使用。本研究的目的是澄清老年驾驶员对使用ASV的态度。针对老年驾驶员（N = 1657）进行了一项调查。调查结果将被访者分为四组，并以卡方检定及残馀分析法分析各组被访者的特征。结果发现：（1）对ASV感兴趣的人更倾向于换一辆更安全的车。(2)那些不遵守交通规则的人更有可能不使用ASV，也不打算改变。(3)那些与任何人讨论过汽车使用的人更有可能使用ASV。(4)无法确认公共交通环境和轻微碰撞对ASV使用的影响。(5)为促进ASV的使用，需要采取宣传和其他措施，以激发人们对汽车使用和ASV优点的讨论的兴趣。
To ensure traffic safety for elderly drivers, effective measures that promote the use of advanced safety vehicles (ASVs) are required in Japan's aging society. This study was aimed at clarifying the attitudes of elderly drivers toward the use of ASVs. A survey was conducted targeting elderly drivers (N = 1657). The results classified the respondents into four groups, and the characteristics of each group were analyzed using a chi-square test and residual analysis of the cross-tabulation results of the respondents groups. The results revealed the following: (1) those who were interested in ASVs were more likely to intend to change to a safer vehicle. (2) Those who did not follow traffic rules were more likely to not use ASVs and not intend to change. (3) Those who had discussed car use with anyone were more likely to use ASVs. (4) The influence of the public transportation environment and the experience of minor collisions on ASV usage could not be confirmed. (5) To promote ASV usage, publicity and other measures are required to inspire interest in discussions regarding car usage and the merits of ASVs.