Sex Differences, Women's Roles and Alcohol Use: Preliminary National Data
Sex Differences, Women's Roles and Alcohol Use: Preliminary National Data
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性别差异、女性角色和饮酒：初步国家数据
DOI：
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发表时间：
1982
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Paula B. Johnson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Paula B. Johnson
在对大约1 000名男子和1 000名妇女的全国数据进行的二次分析中，对男子和妇女的酒精消费和酒精问题进行了比较。无论男女，离婚和失业者的消费率和问题率最高，就业妇女紧随其后。然而，已婚就业妇女的失业率明显高于单身就业妇女或不在家庭外就业的已婚妇女。这些结果被解释为性别角色的陈规定型观念和歧视，导致妇女在非传统角色的压力，和可能的角色冲突之间的需求，婚姻和就业，由于缺乏外部支持的妇女在这些角色。
Alcohol consumption and problems with alcohol were compared for men and women in a secondary analysis of national data from approximately 1,000 men and 1,000 women. For both men and women, the divorced and unemployed had the highest rates of consumption and problems, with employed women not far behind. However, employed women who are married showed significantly higher rates than single employed women or married women not employed outside the home. These results were interpreted in terms of sex role stereotyping and discrimination leading to stresses for women in non-traditional roles, and possible role conflict between demands of marriage and employment due to lack of external supports for women in those roles.