The Structure of Ad Hominem Dialogues
The Structure of Ad Hominem Dialogues
复制标题
人身攻击对话的结构
作者：
Katarzyna Budzynska;C. Reed
本文提出了一种新的视角来模拟对话中的自我主义技巧。该方法是建立在以下假设之上的：(1)人肉不是一种推论，而是一种削弱结构；(2)在某些交际语境中，人不是一种非谬误的辩证技巧；(3)沃尔顿AH方案中的关键问题可以用来确定防御AH攻击的策略。我们在本文中旨在实现两个目标：第一，用说话人的角色攻击和防御来表现对话的深层本体结构；第二，设计一个游戏ADHD，其中个人攻击和对其的防御是合法的对话动作。
The paper proposes a new perspective on modelling ad hominem (AH) techniques in a dialogue. The approach is built upon the following assumptions: (i) that ad hominem is not an inferential, but undercutting structure; (ii) that it can be a non-fallacious dialectical technique in some communicative contexts; and (iii) that critical questions in Walton’s AH scheme can be used to determine strategies of defending against AH attack. We aim to achieve two goals in this paper: first, to represent the deep ontological structure of dialogues with the speaker’s character attacks and defense; and second, to design a game AdHD in which a personal attack, and defense against it, are legitimate dialogue moves.