Do Drinking Episodes Contribute to Sexual Aggression Perpetration in College Men?
Do Drinking Episodes Contribute to Sexual Aggression Perpetration in College Men?
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DOI：
10.15288/jsad.2015.76.507
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发表时间：
2015-07-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Shyhalla, Kathleen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Testa, Maria;Parks, Kathleen A.;Shyhalla, Kathleen
目的：调查和实验模拟研究表明，饮酒会导致性侵犯。然而，很少有研究考虑自然发生的饮酒事件与随后的性侵犯之间的时间关联。这项每日报告研究旨在调查饮酒是否会增加接下来 4 小时内发生攻击性性行为的几率。方法：一年级男大学生 (N = 427) 每天完成长达 56 天的饮酒和性活动在线报告。使用多级模型来确定饮酒事件是否会增加 4 小时内发生以下结果的几率：(a) 与新伴侣的攻击性性行为，(b) 与新伴侣的非攻击性性行为，(c) 与前任伴侣的攻击性性行为，以及 (d) 与前任伴侣的非攻击性性行为。结果：饮酒会增加与新伴侣发生攻击性和非攻击性性行为的几率。相比之下，饮酒事件并不能预测涉及前任伴侣的攻击性行为，并且会降低与前任伴侣发生非攻击性性行为的可能性。与假设相反，与性攻击倾向（性误解、反社会行为、对女性的敌意）相关的个体差异变量与日常饮酒无关。结论：与酒精对性攻击的药理作用相反，复杂的结果模式更符合情境，这表明预防工作重点关注已知促进性活动的饮酒环境。
Objective: Survey and experimental analog studies suggest that alcohol consumption contributes to perpetration of sexual aggression. However, few studies have considered the temporal association between naturally occurring episodes of drinking and subsequent sexual aggression. This daily report study was designed to examine whether alcohol consumption increases the odds of aggressive sexual activity within the next 4 hours. Method: First-year male college students (N = 427) completed daily online reports of drinking and sexual activity for up to 56 days. Multilevel modeling was used to determine whether drinking episodes increased the odds of the following outcomes occurring within 4 hours: (a) aggressive sex with a new partner, (b) non-aggressive sex with a new partner, (c) aggressive sex with a previous partner, and (d) non-aggressive sex with a previous partner. Results: Drinking episodes increased the odds of both aggressive and non-aggressive sex with a new partner. In contrast, drinking episodes did not predict aggression involving previous partners and decreased the odds of non-aggressive sex with a previous partner. Contrary to hypotheses, individual difference variables associated with propensity toward sexual aggression (sexual misperception, antisocial behavior, hostility toward women) did not interact with daily alcohol. Conclusions: The complex pattern of results is more consistent with situational as opposed to pharmacological effects of alcohol on sexual aggression and suggests that prevention efforts focus on drinking contexts known to facilitate sexual activity.