China strives to make the polluter pay.
China strives to make the polluter pay.
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DOI：
10.1021/es00006a748
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发表时间：
1995-06
影响因子：
11.4
通讯作者：
H. Florig;W. O. Spofford;Z. M. Xiaoying Ma
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Florig;W. O. Spofford;Z. M. Xiaoying Ma
1949年中华人民共和国成立后，强调在城市地区发展国有重工业，留下了大量空气和水污染的点源。1978年开始的经济改革促进了工业产出的快速增长，同时也增加了对城市大气和河流的污染排放。住宅废物加剧了工业污染问题。家庭收入增长引起的消费增加正在推动人均固体废物产生量的相应增长。随着数百万失业的农民迁移到城市地区，未经处理的污水和家庭取暖和做饭燃烧煤炭加剧了污染问题。快速发展的交通运输业有可能成为中国大城市空气污染的一个重要来源。
Following the birth of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, an emphasis on the de-velopment of state-owned heavy industry in urban areas left a legacy of large point sources of air and water pollution. Eco-nomic reforms introduced in 1978 have sparked rapid growth in industrial output accom-panied by increasing pollution discharges into ur-ban airsheds andwater courses. Residential waste has intensified the industrial pollution problem. Con-sumption increases caused by growth in household incomes are propelling concomitant growth in per capita solid waste generation. As millions of unem-ployed farmers migrate to urban areas, pollution problems are exacerbated by untreated sewage and the burning of coal for domestic heating and cook-ing. Arapidly expanding transportation sector threat-ens to become a significant source of air pollution in China’s larger cities.