'Somebody's gonna get their head kicked in tonight!' - Aggression among young males in bars - A question of values?
'Somebody's gonna get their head kicked in tonight!' - Aggression among young males in bars - A question of values?
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DOI：
10.1093/bjc/43.3.546
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发表时间：
2003-06-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Wells, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Graham, K;Wells, S
定性的方法被用来研究侵略的年轻男性在酒吧中的酒精，社会背景，文化价值观，奖励和惩罚的作用，以及侵略的动机。二十一事件的酒吧侵略描述的男性年龄在20-24岁的半结构化访谈的主题内容进行了审查。据参与者称，酒精的作用是让参与者降低风险意识、更愿意冒险、更受刺激、更情绪化、更有攻击性。而男性荣誉感、面子、群体忠诚感和打架取乐则是酒吧间攻击行为的主要动机。在这项研究中，对年轻男性酒吧间攻击行为最显著的解释因素是，人们普遍接受甚至积极赞同酒吧中的攻击行为，这表明需要更多地关注塑造一些年轻男性态度和行为的文化价值观。
Qualitative methods were used to examine aggression among young males in bars in terms the role of alcohol, social context, cultural values, rewards and punishment, and motivations for aggression. Twenty-one incidents of barroom aggression described by men aged 20-24 in semi-structured interviews were reviewed for thematic content. According to participants, alcohol played a role by making participants less aware of risks, more willing to take risks, more stimulated, more emotional and more aggressive. However, male honour, face saving, group loyalty and fighting for fun were the main motivations for barroom aggression. The most notable explanatory factor for barroom aggression among young males in the study was an overriding general acceptance and even positive endorsement of aggression in bars, suggesting that greater attention needs to be paid to the cultural values that shape the attitudes and behaviour of some young men.