Health consequences of racist and antigay discrimination for multiple minority adolescents.
Health consequences of racist and antigay discrimination for multiple minority adolescents.
复制标题
种族主义和反同性恋歧视对多个少数族裔青少年的健康影响。
DOI：
10.1037/a0031739
复制
发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Huebner,DavidM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Thoma,BrianC;Huebner,DavidM
属于边缘化群体的个人，如果因该群体成员身份而受到歧视，就会遭受各种不良健康后果。许多人属于一个以上的边缘化群体，而对多种形式的歧视对健康结果的影响所知甚少。借鉴文献描述的影响，多种压力源，三种模式的歧视相结合的形式进行了讨论：添加剂，突出和加剧。目前的研究探讨了多种形式的歧视在非洲裔美国女同性恋，男同性恋或双性恋（LGB）青少年年龄14-19样本的影响。三个模型的组合压力进行了测试，以确定最好的描述如何种族主义和反同性恋歧视联合收割机相结合，以预测抑郁症状，自杀意念，和物质使用。如果参与者确定其种族为非裔美国人（n= 156）或非裔美国人混合（n= 120），则将其纳入本分析。平均年龄为17.45岁（SD= 1.36）。结果显示，这两种形式的虐待与抑郁症状和自杀意念的非裔美国人LGB青少年。种族主义与药物使用的关系更为密切。未来的干预工作应针对减少歧视和改善多个少数民族青少年的社会环境，未来的研究与多个少数民族的个人应调整到这些人在他们的环境中所经历的多种形式的歧视。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2024阿帕，保留所有权利）
Individuals who belong to a marginalized group and who perceive discrimination based on that group membership suffer from a variety of poor health outcomes. Many people belong to more than one marginalized group, and much less is known about the influence of multiple forms of discrimination on health outcomes. Drawing on literature describing the influence of multiple stressors, three models of combined forms of discrimination are discussed: additive, prominence, and exacerbation. The current study examined the influence of multiple forms of discrimination in a sample of African American lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) adolescents ages 14–19. Each of the three models of combined stressors were tested to determine which best describes how racist and antigay discrimination combine to predict depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, and substance use. Participants were included in this analysis if they identified their ethnicity as either African American (n= 156) or African American mixed (n= 120). Mean age was 17.45 years (SD= 1.36). Results revealed both forms of mistreatment were associated with depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among African American LGB adolescents. Racism was more strongly associated with substance use. Future intervention efforts should be targeted toward reducing discrimination and improving the social context of multiple minority adolescents, and future research with multiple minority individuals should be attuned to the multiple forms of discrimination experienced by these individuals within their environments.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)