Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Distributed Data Aggregation for Sparse Recovery in Wireless Sensor Networks Recommended Citation Distributed Data Aggregation for Sparse Recovery in Wireless Sensor Networks
Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Distributed Data Aggregation for Sparse Recovery in Wireless Sensor Networks Recommended Citation Distributed Data Aggregation for Sparse Recovery in Wireless Sensor Networks
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Masters Theses;Shuang Jiang;Li;Shuangjiang Li;Jiang;H. Qi;Major Professor;Husheng Li;Qing Cao;Carolyn R Hodges;Shuangjiang Li
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Masters Theses;Shuang Jiang;Li;Shuangjiang Li;Jiang;H. Qi;Major Professor;Husheng Li;Qing Cao;Carolyn R Hodges;Shuangjiang Li
I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Shuang Jiang Li entitled "Distributed Data Aggregation for Sparse Recovery in Wireless Sensor Networks." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Computer Engineering. (Original signatures are on file with official student records.) ii Acknowledgements I would like to extend my sincere gratitude and appreciation to all the individuals who made this thesis possible. First and foremost, I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Hairong Qi for assisting and encouraging me and for always being there to lend a helping hand in my research. Without her excellent guidance and support, this work would not have been possible. I also want to give thanks to Dr. Li and Dr. Cao. I greatly appreciate their time and input to this Thesis. I would like to give my special thanks to my parents, my parents-in-law, my sister, and my wife, who provide the encouragement and the strongest support during my study life in every possible way. Finally, I thank all the members in the AICIP Lab for their useful advise and suggestions presented at AICIP group meetings. iii Abstract We consider the approximate sparse recovery problem in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) using Compressed Sensing/Compressive Sampling (CS). The goal is to recover the n-dimensional data values by querying only m n sensors based on some linear projection of sensor readings. To solve this problem, a two-tiered sampling model is considered and a novel distributed compressive sparse sampling (DCSS) algorithm is proposed based on sparse binary CS measurement matrix. In the two-tiered sampling model, each sensor first samples the environment independently. Then the fusion center (FC), acting as a pseudo-sensor, samples the sensor network to select a subset of sensors (m out of n) that directly respond to the FC for data recovery purpose. The sparse binary matrix is designed using unbalanced expander graph which achieves the state-of-the-art performance for CS schemes. This binary matrix can be interpreted as a sensor selection matrix-whose fairness is analyzed. Extensive experiments on both synthetic and real data set show that by querying only the minimum amount of m sensors using the DCSS algorithm, the CS recovery accuracy can be as good as dense measurement matrices (e.g., Gaussian, Fourier Scrambles). We …