Role of reactive oxygen species in antibiotic action and resistance.

Role of reactive oxygen species in antibiotic action and resistance.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mib.2009.06.018
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发表时间:
2009-10
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Collins, James J.
Collins, James J.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dwyer, Daniel J.;Kohanski, Michael A.;Collins, James J.

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The alarming spread of bacterial strains exhibiting resistance to current antibiotic therapies necessitates that we elucidate the specific genetic and biochemical responses underlying drug-mediated cell killing, so as to increase the efficacy of available treatments and develop new antibacterials. Recent research aimed at identifying such cellular contributions has revealed that antibiotics induce changes in metabolism that promote the formation of reactive oxygen species, which play a role in cell death. Here we discuss the relationship between drug-induced oxidative stress, the SOS response and their potential combined contribution to resistance development. Additionally, we describe ways in which these responses are being taken advantage of to combat bacterial infections and arrest the rise of resistant strains.
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