Air quality and health impact of PM10 and EC in the city of Rotterdam, the Netherlands in 1985-2008
Air quality and health impact of PM10 and EC in the city of Rotterdam, the Netherlands in 1985-2008
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DOI：
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.06.058
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发表时间：
2011-09-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Hoek, Gerard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Keuken, Menno;Zandveld, Peter;Hoek, Gerard
1985年至2008年期间，鹿特丹市进行了PM10和元素碳(EC)的健康影响评估。浓度的空间分布由Urbis模型模拟。2008年的模拟结果通过鹿特丹不同地点的PM10和EC测量得到了验证。本文描述了1985-2008年期间与改善空气质量有关的空气质量影响指数：在城市本底位置，18微克米(-3)可吸入颗粒物和2微克米(-3)EC。在此期间，由于长期接触PM10和EC而节省的寿命年分别为每人13个月和12个月。PM10和EC对健康的影响相似，这表明减少燃烧气溶胶对于减少PM10对健康的影响很重要。(C)2011爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
A health impact assessment (HIA) of PM10 and elemental carbon (EC) was performed for the period 1985-2008 in the city of Rotterdam. The spatial distribution of the concentrations was modeled by the URBIS model. The modeling results for 2008 were validated by PM10 and EC measurements at various locations in Rotterdam. This paper describes the HIA related to improved air quality in the period 1985-2008: at urban background locations 18 mu g m(-3) PM10 and 2 mu g m(-3) EC. The gain in life years saved due to long-term exposure to PM10 and EC in this period was, respectively 13 and 12 month per person. The similar health impacts for PM10 and EC suggests that reduction of combustion aerosol was important for the reduction in health impact of PM10. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.