Seismic monitoring and early damage assessment systems in Japan
Seismic monitoring and early damage assessment systems in Japan
复制标题
日本的地震监测和早期损害评估系统
DOI：
10.1002/pse.75
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
F. Yamazaki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Yamazaki
回顾了日本地震监测系统和早期损害评估系统的最新发展。日本国家和地方政府部署了大量地震仪器用于灾害管理，主要是在 1995 年神户地震之后。公用事业公司和公路当局还建立了地震网络，以便在地震发生后利用地震信息进行供电或交通控制。根据收集到的地震信息和计算机上保存的基于GIS的库存数据，进行早期损害评估，并将结果用于实际损害信息匮乏阶段的应急管理。本文介绍了日本最近开发的典型地震台网和早期损害评估系统，并讨论了它们在灾害管理中的作用和未来的方向。语言： 英语
Recent developments of seismic monitoring systems and early damage assessment systems in Japan are reviewed. National and local governments in Japan have deployed numerous seismic instruments for the purpose of disaster management, mostly after the 1995 Kobe earthquake. Utility companies and highway authorities have also established seismic networks in order to use earthquake information for supply or traffic control just after the occurrence of an earthquake. Based on the collected seismic information and the GIS-based inventory data, held on computer, early damage assessments are conducted and the results are used for emergency management at the stage when actual damage information is scarce. In this paper, typical seismic networks and early damage assessment systems recently developed in Japan are presented and their roles in disaster management and future directions are discussed. Language: en