Extending the compass of plan analysis: a Chinese exploration
Extending the compass of plan analysis: a Chinese exploration
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DOI：
10.51347/jum.v11i2.3935
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发表时间：
2007-06
期刊：
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
J. Whitehand;K. Gu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Whitehand;K. Gu
中国城市形态的研究一直是描述性的，而不是分析性的，这是由于缺乏西方的主要信息来源。本文对M. R. G.孔岑的计划分析方法，主要是在欧洲发展起来的，在中国存在着非常不同的文化条件。运用孔曾的方法和概念，建立或推断了平遥古城布局发生的组成部分和阶段。平遥街道规划中的大部分组成部分和地块格局中的许多组成部分都是一系列规划方案的产物。城市规划的历史地理结构可以用固定线来理解（主要是以前和现存的城市防御工事的线条），随之而来的和占领的街道，边缘地带，现在和以前的轴向街道，古代街道网格模块的重现，自十四世纪以来创建的直线街道系统，风水的影响（特别是在情节方向），不同程度的情节变形和补充，以及社区住宅工作单位的发生率。由于历史记录有限，特别是以真实计划的形式，一些研究结果比欧洲的可比研究更具尝试性。然而，成功地应用该方法在一个环境中，从它以前的，主要是欧洲-美国，测试场证明了信心，在全球范围内的适用性，与城市景观管理的重大影响。
Research on Chinese urban form has hitherto been descriptive rather than analytical and it is handicapped by the lack of major sources of information used in the West. This paper explores M. R. G. Conzen's method of plan analysis, as developed by him largely in Europe, in the very different cultural conditions existing in China. Components and stages in the genesis of the layout of the ancient city of Pingyao are established or inferred using Conzen's method and concepts. Most components in the street plan of Pingyao and many of those in its plot pattern are products of a series of planned schemes. The historico-geographical structure of the city's plan can be understood in terms of fixation lines (mainly lines of former and extant city fortifications), consequent and occupation streets, fringe belts, present and former axial streets, the recurrence of an ancient street-grid module, rectilinear street systems in areas created since the fourteenth century, the influence of fengshui (especially on plot orientations), varying degrees of plot metamorphosis and repletion, and the incidence of communal residential work units. Because of the limited historical record, especially in the form of true plans, some findings are more tentative than those of comparable studies in Europe. However, the successful application of the method in an environment so different from that of its previous, largely Euro-American, testing grounds justifies confidence in its worldwide applicability, with major implications for urban landscape management.