CEACAM1 inhibits cell-matrix adhesion and promotes cell migration through regulating the expression of N-cadherin

CEACAM1 inhibits cell-matrix adhesion and promotes cell migration through regulating the expression of N-cadherin
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.11.107
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发表时间:
2013-01-11
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Duan, Haifeng
Duan, Haifeng
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Jin;Di, Guohu;Duan, Haifeng

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癌胚抗原相关细胞粘附分子1(CEACAM 1)是免疫球蛋白超家族的一员,具有两种相互矛盾的功能:抑制肿瘤和促进肿瘤侵袭。在本研究中,我们发现CEACAM 1作为粘附抑制剂和迁移促进剂发挥作用。转染CEACAM 1的细胞,无论是293-CEACAM 1还是LOVO/trans-CEACAM 1,其粘附率均较低。此外,HT 29/siRNA-CEACAM 1细胞具有比HT 29细胞更高的粘附率。这些结果表明CEACAM 1是细胞-基质粘附的抑制剂。此外,293-CEACAM 1 LOVO/trans-CEACAM 1细胞在跨孔迁移测定中表现出更好的运动性。在293-CEACAM 1、LOVO/trans-CEACAM 1和HT 29/siRNA-CEACAM 1细胞中,N-cadherin表达水平与CEACAM 1呈正相关。当被GC-4抗体阻断后,293-CEACAM 1和LOVO/trans-CEACAM 1的粘附能力恢复,运动性受到抑制,表明CEACAM 1通过N-钙粘蛋白发挥作用。(C)2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1) is a member of the immunoglobulin super family and has been observed to have two paradoxical functions: tumor suppression and the promotion of tumor invasion. In the present study, we discovered that CEACAM1 functions as an adhesion inhibitor and a migration promoter. The CEACAM1 transfected cells, either 293-CEACAM1 or LOVO/trans-CEACAM1, was proved to have lower adhesion rate. Furthermore, HT29/siRNA-CEACAM1 cells had a higher adhesion rate than HT29 cells. These results indicated that CEACAM1 was an inhibitor of cell-matrix adhesion. Additionally, 293-CEACAM1 LOVO/trans-CEACAM1 cells exhibited better motility in a trans-well migration assay. N-cadherin expression levels were positively correlated with CEACAM1 in 293-CEACAM1, LOVO/trans-CEACAM1 and HT29/siRNA-CEACAM1 cells. When blocked by a GC-4 antibody, the adhesive capacities of 293-CEACAM1 and LOVO/trans-CEACAM1 were recovered and the motilities of them were suppressed, which suggested that CEACAM1 functioned through N-cadherin. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.